Alabama Geography Degree Programs

Here’s a guide to top geography and environmental science programs across Alabama, offering students diverse pathways in geospatial technology, environmental planning, and geographic studies. Explore the highlights of each university’s unique offerings, including specialized tracks, hands-on learning opportunities, and career preparation support.

Online Programs in Alabama

Troy University

https://www.troy.edu/online/index.html

General Geography Program Options at Troy University

Troy University offers a Bachelor of Science in Geographic Information Sciences (GIS) with two distinct pathways: a General GIS degree and a Geography concentration. Both options are fully online and structured into nine-week terms, allowing flexibility for students.

B.S. in Geographic Information Sciences (General GIS Degree)

The General GIS degree focuses on spatial data analysis, mapping, and geospatial technologies. Students gain expertise in remote sensing, spatial modeling, database management, and web-based GIS applications. The curriculum includes courses such as:

• Cartography and Geo-Visualization
• Introduction to Remote Sensing
• Geospatial Modeling and Programming
• Advanced Geospatial Technologies
• Spatial Database Design and Management

Students must complete an internship or a senior project for real-world experience. The program prepares graduates for roles in environmental science, urban planning, disaster response, and data visualization.

B.S. in Geographic Information Sciences (Geography Concentration)

The Geography concentration combines GIS coursework with a deeper focus on physical, cultural, and regional geography. Students complete core GIS courses while selecting additional geography electives in areas such as:

• Weather and Climate
• Political Geography
• Urbanism
• Conservation
• Population and Society

Students also choose from regional geography courses, covering Asia, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and the Russian Realm. This concentration is ideal for students interested in global studies, environmental policy, and demographic research.

Career Preparation and Certification

The program integrates cutting-edge geospatial technologies such as LiDAR, GNSS, and unmanned aerial systems (UAS). Graduates are prepared for the GIS Certification Institute (GISCI) exam, which enhances career opportunities and earning potential.

Both options provide hands-on training, industry-relevant coursework, and career-ready skills, making graduates competitive in fields such as geospatial analysis, environmental planning, and logistics.

2026 Best Geography Degree Programs in Alabama

If you're looking for the best geography degree programs in Alabama, you've come to the right place. At geographydegrees.org, we've done the hard work of researching and ranking the top options for you. Our team evaluates schools based on factors like faculty expertise, course offerings, and career outcomes to help you find a program that fits your goals. Whether you're interested in environmental science, urban planning, or GIS technology, our rankings highlight institutions that excel in these areas. We want to make your decision easier by providing clear, reliable information. For details on how we create these rankings, check out our https://www.geographydegrees.org/ranking-methodology/ page.

#1

University of North Alabama

Florence, AL - Public 4-Year - una.edu

Bachelor's - Bachelor of Arts/Bachelor of Science in Geography

Online Learning - Visit Website

The University of North Alabama's online Bachelor of Arts/Bachelor of Science in Geography program emphasizes human-environment interactions and geospatial analysis, preparing students for careers in urban planning and environmental conservation. This flexible 4-year degree offers both in-person and online options with small class sizes and experiential learning. Students benefit from passionate faculty mentorship and a unique Geography Alumni Association. As a bachelor's program, it requires ACT or SAT entrance exams for admission.

• 4-year Bachelor's degree
• In-person and online options
• Diverse career opportunities
• Small class sizes
• Experiential learning initiatives
• Passionate faculty mentorship
• Unique Geography Alumni Association

#2

Samford University

Birmingham, AL - Private 4-year - samford.edu

Bachelor's - Geography

Campus Based - Visit Website

Samford University's Geography program in Birmingham provides an interdisciplinary education focused on understanding earth's landscapes and spatial patterns. Students develop expertise in geographic technologies like GIS while addressing global trends such as globalization. The curriculum emphasizes hands-on learning and personal mentoring to prepare graduates for impactful careers solving real-world problems. This campus-based program offers competitive admissions and costs, supporting students at various life stages. As a bachelor's level program, it requires ACT or SAT entrance exams for admission. The Baptist-affiliated institution is military-friendly, fostering a diverse academic environment.

• Interdisciplinary study approach
• Focus on globalization and GIS
• Prepares for impactful careers
• Hands-on learning opportunities
• Personal mentoring available
• Competitive admissions and costs
• Covers geographic technologies
• Supports various life stages

Bachelor's - Geography with a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) concentration

Concentration: GIS - Campus Based - Visit Website

Samford University's Geography program with a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) concentration delivers specialized training in spatial analysis and mapping technologies. Students master practical GIS applications for solving complex geographical challenges across multiple sectors. The interdisciplinary curriculum focuses on real-world problem-solving through advanced geographic technologies. This campus program prepares graduates for technology-driven careers in fields requiring spatial data expertise. At the bachelor's level, admission requires ACT or SAT exam scores. The military-friendly, Baptist-affiliated university provides comprehensive GIS training that enhances professional opportunities in growing technology fields.

• Interdisciplinary approach
• GIS concentration available
• Prepares for globalization careers
• Focus on practical applications
• Campus-based program

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#3

The University of Alabama

Tuscaloosa, AL - Public 4-Year - ua.edu

Bachelor's - Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in Geography

Campus Based - Visit Website

The University of Alabama's Bachelor of Arts in Geography provides comprehensive training in geographic principles, focusing on human-environment interactions. Students develop expertise in spatial analysis, environmental assessment, and regional planning through theoretical and applied coursework. The program emphasizes strong analytical and communication skills, preparing graduates for careers in urban planning, environmental management, and GIS. This campus-based program requires a high school diploma or equivalent for admission, with applicants typically needing to submit ACT or SAT scores as part of the undergraduate application process.

• BA in Geography
• Campus-based program
• Focus on spatial analysis
• Skills in environmental assessment
• Prepares for urban planning careers
• Strong analytical skills focus
• Communication skills development
• Comprehensive geographic principles
• Theoretical and applied focus
• GIS skills included

Bachelor's - Bachelor of Science (BS) degree in Geography

Campus Based - Visit Website

The University of Alabama's Bachelor of Science in Geography emphasizes practical geographic techniques and human-environment dynamics. Students gain hands-on experience in environmental planning, GIS applications, and spatial problem-solving through this campus-based program. The curriculum develops critical thinking skills while preparing graduates for professional roles in geographic information systems and environmental fields. Admission requires a high school diploma or equivalent with specific course prerequisites, and undergraduate applicants must typically provide ACT or SAT scores as part of the university's entrance requirements.

• Bachelor of Science in Geography
• Campus-based program
• Focus on human-environment dynamics
• Prepares for GIS careers
• Hands-on learning experiences
• High school diploma required
• Financial aid available
• Emphasizes critical thinking
• Problem-solving skills development
• Comprehensive geographic principles

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#4

Jacksonville State University

Jacksonville, AL - Public 4-Year - jsu.edu

Bachelor's - Geography - Geospatial Technology

Concentration: Geospatial Technology - Campus Based - Visit Website

Jacksonville State University's B.S. in Geography with a Geospatial Technology concentration prepares students for this high-growth field, projected to expand by 20% over the next two decades. The curriculum emphasizes hands-on learning in Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing, and GPS technology, enabling graduates to analyze and visualize geographic data effectively. Career paths include roles like Geospatial Analyst and Environmental Planner, with entry-level salaries around $40,000. As a bachelor's program, admissions require standard undergraduate materials, including ACT or SAT scores. This campus-based program offers practical experience in geospatial applications, fostering skills for diverse industries.

• B.S. in Geography
• Geospatial Technology concentration
• Campus-based program
• Entry-level salary $40,000
• 20% field growth rate
• Covers GIS, remote sensing
• Prepares for diverse careers
• Hands-on learning experiences
• Undergraduate admissions required

#5

Auburn University

Auburn, AL - Public 4-Year - auburn.edu

Bachelor's - Bachelor of Arts in Geography and Environmental Studies

Campus Based - Visit Website

Auburn University's Bachelor of Arts in Geography and Environmental Studies integrates human and physical geography with environmental science through a 120-credit curriculum. Students gain expertise in global systems, GIS, and remote sensing, with hands-on learning opportunities enhancing career readiness in environmental management and urban planning. Admission requires a high school diploma or equivalent, and SAT/ACT scores are considered for entry.

• 120 credit hours required
• Campus-based program
• Focus on GIS and remote sensing
• Core courses in sciences and humanities
• Hands-on learning opportunities
• Strong faculty support
• Prepares for diverse careers
• High school diploma required for admission
• SAT/ACT scores considered
• Comprehensive curriculum

Master's - Geography and Environmental Studies

Campus Based - Visit Website

Auburn University's MS in Geography and Environmental Studies provides advanced training in geographical concepts and geospatial analysis, offering both thesis (30 hours) and non-thesis (39 hours) options. Specialization is available through electives and research, preparing graduates for roles in industry, government, or academia. Admission mandates a bachelor's degree in a related field, acceptable GPA, GRE scores, and three recommendation letters.

• MS degree in Geography
• Thesis and non-thesis options
• 30-39 semester hours
• GRE scores required
• Three recommendation letters
• Bachelor's degree required
• Advanced geospatial analysis
• Specialization through electives
• Preparation for diverse careers
• Comprehensive exam for non-thesis

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#6

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Birmingham, AL - Public 4-Year - uab.edu

Bachelor's - Geography

Campus Based - Visit Website

University of Alabama at Birmingham's Geography program immerses students in spatial dynamics and human-environment interactions through its Blazer Core City Classroom option. The curriculum emphasizes urban and regional geography, with courses exploring environmental policy and civic engagement. Students develop analytical skills by examining cities, regions, and global systems from multiple geographic perspectives. As a bachelor's program, it requires ACT or SAT entrance exams. The campus features hospital facilities and is military-friendly, offering hands-on learning in local community analysis.

• Blazer Core City Classroom option
• Urban and regional geography focus
• Multiple geographic perspective courses
• Environmental policy exploration
• Civic engagement opportunities

#7

University of South Alabama

Mobile, AL - Public 4-Year - southalabama.edu

Bachelor's - Geography (BS)

Campus Based - Visit Website

The University of South Alabama's Bachelor of Science in Geography provides a comprehensive education in spatial analysis, remote sensing, and computer mapping. Students explore human, physical, and technical geography through courses in environmental studies, urban planning, and geospatial technologies. The program emphasizes research methods, requires a minor, and includes writing-intensive coursework. As a bachelor's program, it may require ACT or SAT entrance exams. This campus-based degree prepares graduates for careers in environmental management and GIS with strong technical skills and diverse elective options.

• Comprehensive BS in Geography
• Multiple geography course categories
• Strong technical skills focus
• Remote sensing and GIS training
• Research methods course included
• Requires minor for degree
• Minimum 120 credit hours
• Two writing-intensive courses
• Upper-level course requirements
• Diverse elective opportunities

*U.S. Department of Education, NCES, IPEDS 2023 data files.

What Program is Best for You?

Selecting the right geography program can significantly impact your academic experience and career trajectory. Alabama offers diverse geography education opportunities, each with unique strengths and specializations. Here’s a comprehensive analysis to help you determine which program aligns best with your goals, learning preferences, and circumstances.

Consider Your Career Goals First

Choose Troy University if you want:

• Maximum flexibility with online learning
• Specialized GIS career preparation
• Nine-week term structure for faster progression
• Options between general GIS or geography concentration

Troy University’s fully online B.S. in Geographic Information Sciences stands out as the most flexible option, offering both a General GIS degree and a Geography concentration. The program prepares students for GIS Certification Institute (GISCI) exam and integrates cutting-edge technologies like LiDAR, GNSS, and unmanned aerial systems (UAS).

Choose University of Alabama (Tuscaloosa) if you want:

• Most affordable in-state option ($9,500-$14,300 annually)
• Choice between BA and BS degrees
• Strong research university reputation
• Comprehensive spatial analysis training

UA offers both Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science options, allowing students to choose between a liberal arts approach (BA) or science-oriented curriculum (BS) based on their career interests.

Choose Auburn University if you want:

• Graduate school preparation
• Research opportunities at both bachelor’s and master’s levels
• Strong environmental studies integration
• Thesis and non-thesis master’s options

Auburn provides the most comprehensive pathway from undergraduate through graduate studies, with both Bachelor of Arts in Geography and Environmental Studies and Master of Science options.

Evaluate Your Learning Preferences

Online vs. Campus-Based Learning

Best for Online Learning:

• University of North Alabama – Offers both online and in-person options with small class sizes
• Troy University – Fully online programs with flexible nine-week terms

Best for Traditional Campus Experience:

• Samford University – Private institution with personal mentoring and hands-on learning
• University of Alabama at Birmingham – Urban setting with unique city-based learning opportunities
• Jacksonville State University – Campus-based with strong hands-on technology training

Class Size and Personal Attention

Best for Small Classes and Mentoring:

• University of North Alabama – Emphasizes small class sizes and faculty mentorship
• Samford University – Private university setting with personal mentoring available

Best for Research University Resources:

• University of Alabama (Tuscaloosa) – Large research university with comprehensive resources
• Auburn University – Research-intensive environment with graduate programs

Consider Your Financial Situation

Most Affordable Options (In-State)

1. University of Alabama – $9,500-$14,300 annually
2. University of North Alabama – $9,600-$14,400 annually
3. Public universities generally – Significantly lower than private options

Private vs. Public Considerations

• Samford University ($30,500-$45,800) offers smaller classes and personalized attention but at higher cost
• Public universities provide excellent value, especially for in-state students

Specialization and Technology Focus

Choose if you want strong GIS/Technology emphasis:

• Troy University – Specialized GIS degree with cutting-edge technology integration
• Jacksonville State University – Geospatial Technology concentration with 20% projected field growth
• Samford University – Offers dedicated GIS concentration option

Choose if you want broad geography foundation:

• University of South Alabama – Comprehensive BS covering human and physical geography
• University of Alabama at Birmingham – Urban and regional geography focus
• Auburn University – Geography and Environmental Studies integration

Match Your Academic Background and Goals

Best for Career Changers or Non-Traditional Students:

• Troy University – Online flexibility with nine-week terms
• University of North Alabama – Supports “various life stages” with flexible options
• Samford University – Explicitly supports students at various life stages

Best for Traditional College Students:

• University of Alabama – Comprehensive research university experience
• Auburn University – Strong undergraduate to graduate pipeline
• Jacksonville State University – Entry-level salary around $40,000 with strong job market growth

Best for Graduate School Preparation:

• Auburn University – Offers both undergraduate and graduate programs
• University of Alabama – Research university with strong academic reputation
• Samford University – Rigorous curriculum with personal mentoring

Regional and Urban Considerations

Urban Learning Opportunities:

• University of Alabama at Birmingham – Leverages urban setting for unique learning experiences
• Samford University – Located in Birmingham with access to urban resources

Coastal and Environmental Focus:

• University of South Alabama – Mobile location provides access to Gulf Coast environments
• Auburn University – Strong environmental studies component

Quick Decision Framework

Choose Troy University if: You need maximum flexibility, want online learning, and are focused on GIS careers

Choose University of Alabama if: You want the most affordable option with strong academic reputation and research opportunities

Choose Auburn University if: You’re planning for graduate school and want integrated environmental studies

Choose University of North Alabama if: You want small classes, personal attention, and flexible learning options

Choose Samford University if: You can afford private tuition and want personalized mentoring with strong GIS focus

Choose Jacksonville State University if: You want hands-on technology training with strong job market prospects

Choose University of South Alabama if: You want comprehensive geography training with writing-intensive curriculum

Choose UAB if: You’re interested in urban geography and want civic engagement opportunities

The best program for you depends on balancing your career goals, learning preferences, financial situation, and geographic interests. Consider visiting campuses (when possible), speaking with current students and faculty, and reviewing specific course offerings to make the most informed decision for your educational journey.