Idaho offers a range of geography degree programs that equip students with the knowledge and skills to analyze the physical and cultural landscapes of the world.
Whether you’re interested in Geographic Information Systems (GIS), environmental planning, or natural resource management, Idaho’s colleges and universities provide comprehensive programs tailored to these fields.
Students can choose from online (see immediately below) and on-campus options, with opportunities for associate, bachelor’s, and master’s degrees.
Online Programs in Idaho (General Geography)
College of Western Idaho
- https://cwi.edu/program/geography
- Nampa, ID
The Geography program at the College of Western Idaho (CWI) provides an interdisciplinary approach to understanding Earth’s physical and cultural landscapes. Students gain knowledge of environmental and urban planning, natural resource management, and geographic analysis while learning to apply geospatial technologies. The program offers an Associate of Arts degree that meets general-education requirements at Idaho public universities and provides an option to earn a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) certificate through elective coursework.
Learning Opportunities
Students in the Geography program develop valuable skills through coursework and hands-on learning experiences. Key learning opportunities include:
- GIS Certificate Option – Gain technical proficiency in GIS, an essential skill for careers in mapping, planning, and environmental analysis.
- Interdisciplinary Learning – Explore topics such as climate change, urban development, and cultural diversity.
- Skill Development – Build competencies in critical thinking, data visualization, communication, and geospatial analysis.
- Hands-On Experience – Work with GIS, GPS, and remote sensing technologies to analyze spatial data and solve real-world problems.
Program Structure and Course Requirements
The Associate of Arts in Geography is designed to be completed in two years and is available fully online. The curriculum includes:
General Education Courses:
- Writing and Rhetoric I & II
- Statistical Reasoning
- Physical and Cultural Geography
- World Regional Geography
- Environmental Science or Physical Geology
Major Requirements:
- Global Climate Change
- Fundamentals of GIS
- Geographic Inquiry and Spatial Thinking
Students also select 16 elective credits to tailor their degree based on career or transfer goals.
Career Pathways
Graduates with a degree in Geography from CWI have diverse career options in government, education, and private industry. Potential career opportunities include:
- Urban and Environmental Planning – Work in land use planning, sustainability, and resource management.
- GIS and Cartography – Apply geospatial technology in mapping, surveying, and geographic analysis.
- Natural Resource Management – Assist in conservation, forestry, and water resource planning.
- Education and Research – Teach or conduct research on geographic trends and environmental issues.
Transfer and Advancement Opportunities
The Geography degree fulfills Idaho’s general-education requirements, making it easy for students to transfer to a four-year university. Students planning to transfer should consult with academic advisors to select electives that align with their intended institution.
By offering a mix of theoretical knowledge and practical applications, the CWI Geography program prepares students for a wide range of career paths and further academic opportunities.
University of Idaho Online
- https://cwi.edu/program/geography
- Nampa, ID
The University of Idaho offers a range of graduate programs in Geographic Information Science (GIS) designed to provide students with advanced knowledge in mapping, spatial analysis, and geospatial applications. These programs are structured to meet the needs of professionals seeking career advancement while allowing flexibility through online learning options.
Professional Science Master (PSM) in Interdisciplinary Science and Technology
This online, multidisciplinary graduate degree includes a specialization in Geographic Information Science, Mapping, and Monitoring. The PSM degree is designed for professionals seeking advanced scientific training while developing workplace skills in geospatial analysis and mapping.
- Program Length: 2 to 2.5 years
- Credit Requirements:
- 30 total credits
- 12 credits of PSM core courses
- 15 credits in a science discipline
- 3-credit research or experiential component
Key Benefits:
- Earn your degree while maintaining employment and personal commitments.
- Learn from University of Idaho faculty through the same coursework as on-campus students.
- Pay in-state tuition rates regardless of residency if enrolled exclusively in online courses.
- Gain career-ready skills aligned with recommendations from the Council of Graduate Schools and National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine.
Master of Science in Geographic Information Science
The M.S. in Geographic Information Science focuses on spatial data analysis and geospatial technology applications in sustainable planning, habitat assessment, emergency management, and programming.
- Admission Requirements:
- Bachelor’s degree with a minimum GPA of 3.0
- No GRE required
- Three letters of recommendation
- TOEFL/IELTS scores for international applicants (79/6.5)
- Program Options:
- Thesis Option (Available on campus in Moscow)
- Non-Thesis Option (Available both in Moscow and online)
- Expedited Admission available for former University of Idaho students
- Available Emphases:
- Geospatial Aspects of Sustainable Planning
- Geospatial Habitat Assessment
- Geospatial Intelligence
- GIS Programming
- Natural Hazards and Emergency Planning
Additional Online GIS Programs
The University of Idaho also offers specialized GIS master’s programs tailored to industry-specific applications, including:
- Geospatial Intelligence Application, M.S. – Focuses on intelligence gathering using GIS.
- Geospatial Habitat Assessment Application, M.S. – Emphasizes habitat monitoring and environmental conservation.
- GIS Programming Application, M.S. – Develops skills in geospatial software development.
- Natural Hazards and Emergency Planning Application, M.S. – Addresses risk assessment and disaster response using GIS.
Admission and Application Details
- Domestic Applicants: Must have a bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited institution.
- International Applicants: May need a professional credential evaluation.
- Flexible Learning: Online students have access to the University of Idaho library’s databases and academic resources.
On Campus Programs
University of Idaho: Department of Earth & Spatial Sciences
- https://www.uidaho.edu/sci/ess
- Moscow, ID
The B.S. in Climate Change and Solutions equips students with the scientific knowledge and problem-solving skills to address climate-related challenges. Students learn about climate change science, its impacts, and practical solutions to help communities and landscapes build a sustainable future. The program emphasizes a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating natural resource management, geology, engineering, planning, and business marketing.
Curriculum Structure
The program requires 120 total credits, including at least 36 upper-division credits. The curriculum covers core climate science topics, sustainability, and policy, alongside electives in human dimensions and physical sciences.
First Year Courses
Students build a foundation in writing, mathematics, and geography while exploring climate science through courses such as:
- Writing and Rhetoric I & II
- Human Geography
- Statistical Methods
- Introduction to Sociology
- Physical science electives in geology or geography
Advanced Coursework
As students progress, they engage in specialized topics such as:
- Global Climate Change
- Meteorology and Climatology
- Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
- Natural Hazards and Society
- Geography of Energy Systems
- Climate Change Ecology
Elective Focus Areas
Students can tailor their degree by selecting electives in two primary categories:
Human Dimensions Electives (9+ credits)
These courses focus on the societal and policy aspects of climate change, including:
- Sustainability of Global Development
- Environmental Justice
- Politics and the Environment
- Land, Resources, and Environment
Physical Science Electives (18+ credits)
For students interested in environmental processes, options include:
- Groundwater Hydrology
- Air Quality, Pollution, and Smoke
- Glaciology and the Frozen Earth
- Volcanology
Senior Capstone Experience
In the final year, students complete a Senior Capstone Project, integrating their knowledge to develop real-world solutions for climate challenges.
Career Pathways
Graduates are prepared for careers in:
- Meteorology and Climatology
- Environmental Policy and Sustainability
- Data Analysis and Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
- Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and Land Management Agencies
- Media and Environmental Communication
Boise State University – Department of Geosciences
- https://www.boisestate.edu/earth/
- Boise, ID
Boise State University’s Department of Geosciences offers degrees, minors, and certificates in Geology, Geophysics, Hydrology, Geoscience Education, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The program prepares students to tackle environmental and resource challenges through scientific research, technical training, and community engagement.
Students gain hands-on experience through research, fieldwork, and internships, making them well-equipped for careers in natural resource management, environmental science, and education.
Academic Programs
The department offers a Bachelor of Science in Geosciences with four specialization tracks:
- Geology – Study of Earth’s physical structure and processes
- Geophysics – Exploration of Earth’s properties using physics and technology
- Hydrology – Focus on water systems and sustainability
- Secondary Education – Prepares students for 6-12 teaching certification in Idaho
Students can also pursue minors in:
- Climate Studies – Examining past, present, and future climate changes
- Geology – Understanding Earth’s structure and history
- Geophysics – Studying Earth’s physical properties
- Hydrology – Exploring water systems and sustainability
- Geospatial Information Analysis – Applying GIS to solve spatial problems
Hands-On Learning Opportunities
Students participate in research, internships, and experiential learning to build real-world skills. Research areas include:
- Earth processes and environmental change
- Climate science and sustainability
- Geospatial technology and data analysis
- Hydrology and water resource management
Research Facilities
The university provides access to cutting-edge research facilities, including:
- Isotope Geology Laboratory
- Stable Isotope Laboratory
- Boise Center Aerospace Laboratory
- Multiscale Hydrogeophysics Lab
- Dry Creek Experimental Watershed
Career and Graduate Pathways
Graduates pursue careers in:
- Environmental consulting and policy
- Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and data analysis
- Hydrology and water resource management
- Natural resource management
- Teaching and science communication
Students also have opportunities for graduate studies in Earth sciences, geophysics, and environmental science.
Commitment to Scientific Education
The department promotes a scientifically informed community by integrating education, research, and public engagement. Faculty and students collaborate with local and global partners to provide solutions for environmental challenges.
Idaho State University
- https://www.isu.edu/geosciences/
- Pocatello, ID
The Department of Geosciences at Idaho State University (ISU) offers affordable tuition and hands-on learning in the Northern Rockies. Students gain experience through field exercises, laboratory work, and advanced geotechnologies. The program prepares graduates for careers in government, industry, and education. ISU is also home to a nationally recognized Geology Field Camp at Lost River Field Station in Idaho.
Academic Programs
ISU offers Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Ph.D. degrees in Geology, Earth & Environmental Systems, and Geotechnology. Students receive a strong foundation in field geology, geospatial technology, and environmental sciences.
Undergraduate Degrees
Students can pursue a B.S. or B.A. in Geology or Earth & Environmental Systems (EES) with the following specializations:
- Geology – Covers structural geology, volcanology, hydrogeology, and geomorphology
- Engineering Geology – Focuses on geotechnical applications
- Geospatial Systems – Integrates GIS, remote sensing, and mapping
- Environmental Science – Emphasizes sustainability and resource management
- Secondary Education – Prepares students for 6-12 teaching certification in Idaho
Minors are available in:
- Geology
- Geotechnologies (GIS, remote sensing, GPS)
- Earth Science Teaching Endorsement
Hands-On Learning and Fieldwork
Students gain real-world experience through:
- Field trips, lab work, and geospatial technology training
- Nationally recognized Geology Field Camp at Lost River Field Station
- Internships and research opportunities
Graduate Programs
The graduate programs train students for professional careers or further research in Geosciences. The department offers:
- M.S. in Geology
- M.S. in Geographic Information Science
- Ph.D. in Geosciences
Students engage in advanced geoscience investigations, work with faculty advisors, and participate in research assistantships.
Career Pathways
Graduates from ISU’s Geosciences programs enter careers in:
- Natural resource management
- Environmental consulting and sustainability
- Geospatial science and technology
- Geology and hydrogeology
- Teaching and education
Idaho LAUNCH Grant Program
High school seniors pursuing degrees in Geology and Earth & Environmental Systems may qualify for the Idaho LAUNCH grant, covering up to 80% of tuition and fees (up to $8,000). This grant can be combined with other ISU scholarships.
Lewis & Clark State College
The Geographic Information Systems (GIS) minor at Lewis-Clark State College provides students with a highly marketable skill set in spatial data analysis, mapping, and image processing.
GIS is a problem-solving and inquiry-driven discipline that helps students analyze spatial locations and visualize data through maps and 3D scenes. The program enhances critical thinking skills and applies real-world data to community-based projects.
Academic Pathways
The GIS minor is an excellent addition for students majoring in:
- Biology
- Business
- History
- Social Sciences
- Information Technology
Core Curriculum
Students complete 23 total credits across GIS, computer science, and remote sensing:
GIS Courses
- GIS-271 – Geographic Information Systems (4 credits)
- GIS-471 – Advanced Geographic Information Science (4 credits)
- GIS-481 – Digital Remote Sensing (4 credits)
Computer Science Requirements
- CS-108 – Introduction to Computer Science (4 credits)
- CS-111 – Foundations of Programming (4 credits)
- CS-226 – SQL: Structured Query Language (3 credits)
Career Opportunities
A GIS minor prepares students for careers in environmental science, conservation, and data analysis. Graduates pursue roles such as:
- Environmental Scientist ($83,820)
- Conservation Scientist ($69,810)
- Geographer ($88,960)
- Cartographer/Photogrammetrist ($75,300)
- Survey and Mapping Technician ($51,570)
(Salary data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)
Additional Academic Opportunities
Students interested in Earth Science can pursue an Earth Science minor, which provides a broad scientific foundation with courses in geology, historical geology, and laboratory techniques.
Earth Science Minor Curriculum (21 credits)
- GEOL-101 – Physical Geology (4 credits)
- GEOL-202 – Historical Geology (4 credits)
- GEOL-313 – Earth Materials I (4 credits)
- GEOL-314 – Earth Materials II (4 credits)
- 5 additional credits from upper-division Geology or Earth Science courses
College of Southern Idaho
Overview of the Geospatial Technology Program
The Geospatial Technology Program at the College of Southern Idaho provides students with essential skills in digital mapping, spatial data analysis, and geographic information systems (GIS). Designed to complement fields such as:
- Agriculture
- Biology
- Anthropology
- Natural resource management
- Social sciences
The program prepares students to collect and analyze spatial data using:
- Global Positioning Systems (GPS)
- Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS)
- Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software
The program offers both an Associate of Applied Science (AAS) degree and a Basic Technical Certificate, ensuring students can develop specialized expertise based on their career goals.
Associate of Applied Science (AAS) in Geospatial Technology
The AAS in Geospatial Technology integrates GIS software proficiency, GPS implementation, remote sensing, and data verification methods. Coursework includes:
- Physical Geography
- Cultural Geography
- Spatial Analysis with GIS
- UAS/Drone Operations
Students can choose from two elective pathways to tailor their learning:
Data Management and Analysis Pathway:
- Precision agriculture
- Business statistics
- Web mapping and app development
- Database systems
- CAD engineering graphics
Field Spatial Data Acquisition Pathway:
- Wildland plant identification
- Principles of range management
- Soil science
- Water quality and irrigation
- Natural disasters and environmental geology
Basic Technical Certificate in Geospatial Technology
The Basic Technical Certificate is a condensed program that introduces students to fundamental GIS and GPS concepts. The curriculum includes:
- Introduction to GPS
- Fundamentals of GIS
- Spatial Analysis with GIS
This option is ideal for students looking to enhance their skill set with essential geospatial competencies without committing to the full associate degree.
Hands-On Learning and Career Preparation
Students in the program gain real-world experience through:
- Hands-on fieldwork and data collection
- Internships with industry partners
- Independent study opportunities
- GIS software training using industry-standard tools
Graduates are well-prepared for careers in:
- GIS technology and spatial data analysis
- Environmental research and land management
- Urban and regional planning
- Precision agriculture and water resource management
By combining coursework with practical experience, the program ensures students develop the technical skills needed for various professional opportunities in geospatial technology.