Explore top geography programs in Virginia offering diverse academic paths and hands-on experiences. These institutions provide rigorous training in areas like GIS, environmental science, and spatial analysis, preparing students for dynamic careers in both public and private sectors.
Colleges with Online Geography Degrees in Virginia
Liberty University
- Lynchburg, VA
Liberty University’s Bachelor of Science in Geography is a fully online degree program designed to provide students with foundational and advanced knowledge in general geography, including Geographic Information Systems (GIS), human geography, and regional studies.
The program offers flexibility and affordability for busy learners, featuring 8-week courses and the ability to transfer up to 75% of credits. Students can specialize in Human or Physical Geography and gain practical data analysis, mapping, and research skills, preparing them for careers in urban planning, GIS analysis, and environmental consulting.
Old Dominion
- Norfolk, VA
Old Dominion University’s online Bachelor of Science (BS) and Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Geography are general geography programs that provide a broad foundation in geographic concepts.
- The core curriculum covers human-environment interactions, spatial analysis, and geographic principles. It is a well-rounded, general program rather than a specialized track in a single area, such as climatology or GIS.
- Students can take various courses, including marine and coastal geography, weather and climate, GIS, and spatial analysis. Still, these are part of a comprehensive geography education rather than a focused specialization.
- The BS degree emphasizes quantitative research and data analysis, while the BA degree requires a foreign language component, further reinforcing the generalist nature of the program.
While the program includes some specialized electives, it remains a broad geography degree designed to prepare students for various careers in urban planning, environmental management, and geospatial technology.
Northern Virginia Community College (NOVA)
Northern Virginia Community College (NOVA) offers two online, 3-credit geography courses: GEO 200 – Introduction to Physical Geography and GEO 210 – People and the Land: Introduction to Cultural Geography. Both courses are designed for independent learners comfortable using online learning tools and have essential technical skills such as navigating the Canvas LMS, using Microsoft Office, and managing digital files.
GEO 200 focuses on the natural processes that shape the Earth’s physical environment. Students explore climate, landforms, weather systems, and ecosystems, gaining a deeper understanding of how the Earth’s physical features interact and impact human activity.
GEO 210 examines the relationship between people and their environments from a cultural perspective. The course emphasizes human settlement patterns, migration, language, religion, and land use, helping students analyze how culture shapes spatial relationships.
Both courses provide a broad foundation in general geography and are typically part of general education or social science requirements at many colleges.
Graded assignments include discussions, projects, and proctored assessments, with grades typically returned within seven days. Students must pass major evaluations to complete the courses.
These online courses are accessible and flexible, making them suitable for students balancing school with other responsibilities. NOVA provides additional support services, including 24/7 tutoring, tech support, library access, and wellness resources through TimelyCare.
George Mason University
George Mason University offers a fully online Bachelor of Science in Geography. This general geography program combines broad geographic training with a strong foundation in science, mathematics, and geospatial techniques. The program emphasizes the study of human geography, physical geography, and geographic information science (GIScience), preparing students to understand and address social and environmental processes that shape the modern world.
The curriculum requires a minimum of 120 credits and includes core courses in physical geography, human geography, geoinformation technologies, GIS, cartographic design, and geographic research methods. Students also complete courses in quantitative analysis, remote sensing, spatial computing, calculus, and systematic and regional geography electives.
This general geography degree prepares students for careers in government, environmental planning, GIS analysis, urban development, and academic research. Students must maintain a minimum GPA of 2.00 to earn the degree.
The program is delivered online and supported by the Department of Geography and Geoinformation Science, which fosters a collaborative and engaging learning environment. For students who prefer a more flexible, multidisciplinary path, George Mason also offers a Bachelor of Arts in Geography, which covers the same core disciplines but with fewer technical and math-intensive requirements.
2026 Best Geography Degree Programs in Virginia
Liberty University
Lynchburg, VA - Private 4-year - liberty.edu
Bachelor's - Bachelor of Science in Geography
Online Learning - Visit Website
Liberty University's online Bachelor of Science in Geography provides a comprehensive exploration of global and regional geographic studies. Designed for maximum flexibility, the program allows students to study from anywhere without set login times. With an emphasis on Geographic Information Systems (GIS), students develop critical skills for careers in urban planning and environmental consulting. The curriculum covers geographic research methods, human geography, and regional studies. Notably, the program features no standardized testing for admission, military tuition discounts, and the ability to transfer up to 75% of credits. Graduates gain practical geospatial analysis skills essential for modern professional landscapes.
- 100% online program
- No set login times
- 8-week courses
- Transfer up to 75% credits
- Military tuition discounts
- GIS skills development
- Flexible study options
- Career-focused curriculum
- No standardized testing
- Private nonprofit university
Bachelor's - Bachelor of Science in Geography – Human Geography
Concentration: Human Geography - Online Learning - Visit Website
Liberty University's Bachelor of Science in Geography with a Human Geography concentration provides an innovative approach to understanding complex human-environment interactions. The 100% online program explores urban planning, cultural geography, and geographic information systems without standardized testing requirements. Students can transfer up to 75% of degree credits and benefit from competitive tuition rates and military discounts. The curriculum integrates a Christian worldview while preparing graduates for careers in environmental consulting, urban planning, and geospatial analysis. Electronic textbooks and flexible 8-week courses enhance the learning experience for diverse student populations.
- 100% online format
- No standardized testing for admission
- Transfer up to 75% of degree
- Competitive tuition rates
- Military discounts available
- Electronic textbooks included
- Christian worldview integration
- Focus on Human Geography
- Urban planning courses
- GIS skills development
Bachelor's - Bachelor of Science in Geography – Physical Geography
Concentration: Physical Geography - Online Learning - Visit Website
Liberty University's online Bachelor of Science in Geography with a Physical Geography concentration offers a comprehensive exploration of Earth's physical systems. The program equips students with knowledge of climate patterns, geological processes, and human-environment interactions. Without standardized testing for admission, students can transfer up to 75% of degree credits. The curriculum emphasizes Geographic Information Systems, sustainability strategies, and physical geography principles. Military students receive tuition discounts, and electronic textbooks are provided at no cost. Graduates are prepared for careers in environmental consulting, geospatial analysis, and scientific research.
- 100% online program.
- 8-week course format.
- 120 credit hours required.
- Transfer up to 75% credits.
- No standardized testing for admission.
- Military tuition discount available.
- Electronic textbooks at no cost.
- Focus on Physical Geography.
- GIS and sustainability courses included.
- Flexible scheduling for students.
Master's - Master of Arts in Geography
Online Learning - Visit Website
Liberty University's online Master of Arts in Geography offers a dynamic advanced studies path for working professionals. The program features flexible 8-week courses with no mandatory login times, enabling students to balance academic pursuits with personal commitments. Requiring a bachelor's degree with a 3.0 GPA, the curriculum explores comprehensive geographic research methods and human geography. Students can customize their learning through elective options while benefiting from affordable tuition and military discounts. The program prepares graduates for advanced roles in geographic sciences, emphasizing research skills and interdisciplinary understanding of global spatial dynamics.
- 100% online program.
- 8-week courses.
- No set login times.
- Affordable tuition rates.
- Military discounts available.
- Bachelor's degree required.
- 3.0 GPA for admission.
- Study geographic research methods.
- Explore human geography.
- Elective options available.
Master's - Master of Arts in Geography
Concentration: Disaster Management - Online Learning - Visit Website
Liberty University's online Master of Arts in Geography with a Disaster Management concentration prepares professionals to address complex humanitarian and natural disaster challenges. The program blends core geographic studies with specialized disaster management courses, offering 100% online, 8-week flexible learning. Requiring a bachelor's degree with a 3.0 GPA, students explore emergency management strategies, policy development, and community planning. Military discounts and competitive tuition rates make the program accessible. Graduates gain advanced skills in risk assessment, mitigation planning, and interdisciplinary approaches to managing global disaster scenarios.
- 100% online format.
- 8-week courses.
- Disaster Management concentration.
- No set login times.
- Transfer up to 50% credits.
- Competitive tuition rates.
- Military discounts available.
- 3.0 GPA required for admission.
- Regionally accredited by SACSCOC.
- Flexible elective options.
Master's - Master of Arts in Geography
Concentration: Geographic Information Systems (GIS) - Online Learning - Visit Website
Liberty University's online Master of Arts in Geography with a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) concentration delivers advanced spatial analysis skills. The program prepares professionals for careers in mapping, surveying, and location-based services through 100% online, 8-week courses. Students can transfer up to 50% of degree credits and benefit from military tuition discounts. Admission requires a bachelor's degree with a 3.0 GPA. The curriculum covers sophisticated GIS technologies, human geography, and practical applications in urban planning and geospatial technologies. Flexible scheduling and career-focused training distinguish this innovative graduate program.
- 100% online format
- 8-week courses
- No set login times
- GIS concentration available
- Transfer up to 50% credits
- Military tuition discount
- 3.0 GPA required
- Flexible elective options
- Career-focused curriculum
- Affordable tuition rates
Master's - Master of Arts in Geography
Concentration: Urban Planning - Online Learning - Visit Website
Liberty University's online Master of Arts in Geography with an Urban Planning concentration provides comprehensive training in urban development strategies. The 36-credit hour program integrates Geographic Information Systems, human geography, and economic geography to prepare professionals for public administration and urban planning roles. Students explore practical skills in community economic development and sustainable urban growth. With no standardized testing, flexible 8-week online courses, and military tuition discounts, the program accommodates working professionals. Admission requires a 3.0 GPA, ensuring a high-quality, professionally oriented educational experience.
- 36 credit hours.
- 100% online.
- 8-week courses.
- No set login times.
- Transfer up to 50% credits.
- Military tuition discount.
- Focus on GIS for urban planning.
- Covers human and economic geography.
- Prepares for public administration roles.
- Admission requires 3.0 GPA.
Old Dominion University
Norfolk, VA - Public 4-Year - odu.edu
Bachelor's - Geography
Campus Based - Visit Website
Old Dominion University's Geography program provides a comprehensive undergraduate education with Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science options, exploring human-environment interactions through specializations in urban planning, emergency management, environmental resources, and Geographic Information Systems. Students develop critical skills in spatial analysis, research methodologies, and technical competencies valued across urban planning, environmental management, and geospatial technology sectors. Admission requires meeting undergraduate standards, including ACT or SAT entrance exams for bachelor's level programs.
- B.A. and B.S. degree options
- Three concentration areas available
- Online and on-campus delivery
- Undergraduate program
- Specializations in GIS
- Per-credit costs vary
- Urban planning focus option
Bachelor's - Geography
Concentration: Urban Planning and Emergency/Hazards Management - Campus Based - Visit Website
Old Dominion University's Geography program with an Urban Planning and Emergency/Hazards Management concentration blends theoretical knowledge and practical skills to address urban development and emergency management challenges. Students pursue B.A. or B.S. degrees, gaining expertise in human-environment interactions, urban planning, and emergency response through hands-on learning. This undergraduate program requires ACT or SAT entrance exams for admission and prepares graduates for careers in urban planning and environmental management.
- B.A. or B.S. degrees available.
- Concentration in Urban Planning.
- Emergency/Hazards Management focus.
- On-campus delivery mode.
- Comprehensive geographical training.
- Hands-on learning experiences.
- Prepares for urban planning careers.
- Skills in emergency response.
- Understanding of human-environment interactions.
- Admission based on undergraduate standards.
Bachelor's - Geography
Concentration: Environment and Resources - Campus Based - Visit Website
Focusing on Environment and Resources, Old Dominion University's Geography program offers B.A. or B.S. degrees that explore human-environment interrelationships, preparing students for careers in environmental management and urban planning. The curriculum includes specialization in geographical information systems, with tuition varying by residency. As an undergraduate program, admission requires ACT or SAT entrance exams, ensuring a structured path for prospective students.
- B.A. or B.S. degrees available.
- Concentration in Environment and Resources.
- On-campus program delivery.
- Virginia resident tuition $408 per credit.
- Non-resident tuition $1,109 per credit.
- Active duty military rate $250 per credit.
- Focus on human-environment interrelationships.
- Prepares for careers in environmental management.
- Undergraduate admission requirements apply.
- Offers specialization in geographical information systems.
Bachelor's - Geography
Concentration: Geographic Information Systems - Campus Based - Visit Website
Old Dominion University's Bachelor of Science in Geography with a Geographic Information Systems concentration emphasizes technical and analytical skills in GIS, applicable to urban planning and environmental management. Available on-campus or online, the program includes hands-on projects to build practical expertise. Admission for this bachelor's level program requires ACT or SAT entrance exams, with cost benefits for Virginia residents.
- B.S. in Geography
- GIS concentration available
- On-campus and online options
- Hands-on project experience
- Prepares for diverse careers
- Virginia resident tuition benefits
- Meets undergraduate admission criteria
- Focus on technical skills
- Urban planning applications
- Environmental management focus
Master's - Master of Arts in Geography
Campus Based - Visit Website
The Master of Arts in Geography at Old Dominion University offers advanced graduate training in spatial analysis, Geographic Information Systems, and global environmental studies, with specializations in coastal environments, urban planning, remote sensing, and environmental policy. The program emphasizes cutting-edge geospatial technologies, interdisciplinary research, and practical applications, preparing graduates for roles in research, environmental management, and geospatial technology. Admission requires meeting graduate standards, but entrance exam requirements are not explicitly stated.
- Advanced geospatial technology training
- Interdisciplinary research opportunities
- Coastal and urban geography focus
- GIS and remote sensing expertise
- Practical field research experience
University of Richmond
University of Richmond, VA - Private 4-year - richmond.edu
Bachelor's - Geography
Campus Based - Visit Website
The University of Richmond's Geography program immerses students in cultural, bio-physical, and geospatial environments through its Department of Geography, Environment, & Sustainability. It emphasizes tackling global challenges like climate change and resource management with hands-on GIS and geospatial technology training. Experiential learning is central, preparing graduates for diverse careers in sustainability and environmental fields. As a bachelor's-level campus program, admission requires a strong academic record; check the university's website for ACT or SAT exam details. The military-friendly environment supports a dynamic education focused on justice and sustainability.
- Campus-based program
- Focus on GIS and geospatial technologies
- Experiential learning opportunities
- Study of global environmental issues
- Prepares for diverse career paths
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Blacksburg, VA - Public 4-Year - vt.edu
Bachelor's - Bachelor of Arts in Geography
Campus Based - Visit Website
Virginia Tech's Bachelor of Arts in Geography equips students with analytical skills for careers with a median wage of $88,900. The program emphasizes experiential learning through study abroad, internships, and research. Courses cover human and physical geography, as well as world regions. As a bachelor's program, entrance exams like ACT or SAT are required per Virginia Tech's admissions process. This campus-based program is military-friendly and blends theoretical knowledge with practical applications for aspiring geographers.
- Campus-based program
- Median wages $88,900
- Experiential learning required
- Study abroad options
- Undergraduate research opportunities
- Internships available
- Courses in human geography
- Physical geography courses
- World regions study
- Virginia Tech admissions
Master's - Master of Science in Geography
Campus Based - Visit Website
The Master of Science in Geography at Virginia Tech is a 31-credit, STEM-designated program that fosters specialists through research-driven spatial analysis. Students can choose thesis or non-thesis tracks, with opportunities for graduate teaching assistantships. The curriculum is interdisciplinary and accelerated, with no GRE scores required for admission. This campus-based, military-friendly program offers extended OPT benefits for international students, preparing graduates for advanced roles in geography.
- 31-credit hour curriculum
- Thesis and non-thesis options
- STEM-designated program
- Graduate teaching assistantships available
- Research-focused curriculum
- Accelerated degree pathway
- No GRE scores required
- Interdisciplinary approach welcome
George Mason University
Fairfax, VA - Public 4-Year - www2.gmu.edu
Master's - Geographic and Cartographic Sciences, MS
Campus Based - Visit Website
George Mason University's Geographic and Cartographic Sciences, MS program equips students with advanced skills in geographic information science, emphasizing GIS, remote sensing, and cartography. This 30-37 credit campus-based program offers thesis or non-thesis paths, allowing customization for careers in government, business, or non-profits. Students gain hands-on experience in geographic data analysis, visualization, and quantitative methods using state-of-the-art labs. Notably, no GRE is required for admission, and the program supports diverse employment opportunities through a strong alumni network and advisory services.
- 30-37 credit program
- Thesis or non-thesis options
- Focus on GIS and remote sensing
- No GRE required for admission
- Strong local alumni network
- State-of-the-art research facilities
- Campus-based program
- Comprehensive exam for non-thesis
- Practical geographic data skills
- Options for accelerated master's
2026 Affordable Geography Degree Options
| School Name | Highlights | Annual Estimated Tuition & Fees |
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Liberty University
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| Old Dominion University |
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| George Mason University |
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| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University |
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| University of Richmond |
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On-Campus Geography Programs in VA
Jump Links:
- George Mason University
- University of Richmond
- William & Mary
- James Madison University
- University of Mary Washington
- Old Dominion University
- Virginia Commonwealth University
- Radford University
- Emory & Henry College
George Mason University
- Fairfax, VA
- Website: https://catalog.gmu.edu/colleges-schools/science/geography-geoinformation-science/
The Department of Geography and Geoinformation Science (GGS) at George Mason University, located in Fairfax, VA, provides an exceptional academic environment for students interested in geography, remote sensing, geoinformatics, and Earth systems science.
Just a few miles from Washington, D.C., the department boasts strong ties with federal agencies, research institutions, and leading companies. GGS is renowned for its cutting-edge research and offers a broad range of academic programs to prepare students for careers in this rapidly evolving discipline.
Undergraduate Programs
The department offers two undergraduate degrees: a Bachelor of Arts (BA) and a Bachelor of Science (BS) in Geography. Students also have the opportunity to pursue accelerated master’s programs in Geographic and Cartographic Sciences, geoinformatics, and Geospatial Intelligence. Additionally, the department provides minors in Geography, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and urban informatics.
Graduate Programs
GGS offers advanced degrees with an emphasis on research and practical application. Graduate programs include Master’s degrees in Earth Systems Science, Geographic and Cartographic Sciences, geoinformatics, and Geospatial Intelligence. Students can also pursue a Ph.D. in Earth Systems and geoinformation sciences. These programs equip students with the skills necessary to address complex issues in environmental sciences, urban planning, and geospatial analysis.
Online Education
For those seeking flexibility, GGS provides several online programs, including online versions of the BA and BS in Geography, graduate certificates, and the MS in Geoinformatics and Geospatial Intelligence. These online offerings are ideal for students balancing academic commitments with work or personal obligations.
Research Focus
Research at GGS spans various innovative topics such as spatial cloud computing, geospatial big data analytics, deep learning, and environmental monitoring. The department is at the forefront of geospatial sciences, working on projects related to natural hazards, crime analysis, urban analytics, and agriculture. GGS is well-funded, with an annual research budget of approximately $7 million, and its students have access to state-of-the-art research facilities.
Research Centers
GGS is home to several specialized research centers, including the Center for Geospatial Intelligence (CGEOINT), the Center for Earth Observing and Space Research (CEOSR), and the Center for Intelligent Spatial Computing (CISC). These centers focus on advancing technologies related to satellite data, geospatial pattern analysis, and environmental monitoring, with strong collaborations with NASA, NSF, and other global research organizations.
Faculty Expertise
The faculty at GGS are leaders in their fields, with expertise spanning remote sensing, geospatial intelligence, machine learning, spatial statistics, and urban informatics. They work closely with students to advance research in critical areas such as disaster management, climate change, and public health.
Community Engagement
The department fosters a welcoming community atmosphere, with regular social events such as cookouts and sports activities that help students and faculty connect outside the classroom. The department’s location near Washington, D.C. offers students invaluable networking opportunities with industry leaders and government agencies.
University of Richmond
- Richmond, VA
- Website: Department of Geography and the Environment
Program Overview
The University of Richmond’s Department of Geography and the Environment provides students with a comprehensive understanding of human-environment interactions, emphasizing spatial analysis, environmental sustainability, and global perspectives. The department equips students to address complex environmental and social challenges through analytical and critical thinking skills.
Undergraduate Programs
The department offers a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Geography and the Environment, providing interdisciplinary coursework in human geography, physical geography, and geospatial technology. Students can also pursue minors in Geography and Environmental Studies to complement their major fields.
Experiential Learning
Richmond’s geography program emphasizes experiential learning through fieldwork, internships, and research projects. Students have opportunities to work on environmental projects locally and globally, applying their classroom knowledge to real-world issues and gaining hands-on experience in the field.
Research and Faculty Expertise
Faculty members at the University of Richmond are renowned for research in urban geography, sustainable development, climate change, and environmental justice. The department actively encourages student involvement in research, offering guidance and mentorship to prepare students for advanced academic pursuits and professional careers.
Global Perspective and Sustainability
The curriculum strongly emphasizes global perspectives and environmental sustainability. Students study diverse topics such as climate adaptation, sustainable urban development, and resource management, fostering a deep understanding of global environmental challenges.
Geospatial Technology
The program provides rigorous training in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and other geospatial technologies, preparing students for urban planning, environmental consulting, and data analysis careers.
Career Preparation
Graduates of the program are well-prepared for careers in environmental consulting, urban planning, and non-profit organizations, as well as for further study in geography, environmental science, or related disciplines. The program’s interdisciplinary approach and focus on applied skills equip students with a strong foundation for professional success in diverse fields.
William & Mary
- Williamsburg, VA
- Website: William & Mary Geography Program
William & Mary’s geography program offers a minor in Geography that complements a variety of majors, providing students with a robust understanding of spatial relationships and environmental issues. This program emphasizes geographical perspectives that help students analyze social, cultural, and ecological systems.
Core Areas of Study
The curriculum covers essential human and physical geography areas, along with geographic techniques such as cartography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Courses integrate critical analysis of global issues, fostering an understanding of environmental sustainability, urbanization, and spatial dynamics.
Experiential Learning
Students in the geography program gain hands-on experience through fieldwork, research projects, and internships. This practical approach enables students to apply geographic theories to real-world scenarios, enhancing their academic knowledge and preparing them for professional roles.
Faculty Expertise
The faculty members bring diverse expertise in urban geography, environmental studies, and spatial analysis. Faculty-led research encourages students to engage in interdisciplinary projects, deepening their understanding of geographic and environmental issues.
Interdisciplinary Approach
As an interdisciplinary program, the geography minor is designed to complement studies in social sciences, environmental science, and urban studies. The curriculum encourages students to explore connections between geography and fields like sociology, government, and environmental policy.
Geospatial Technology and GIS
The program emphasizes proficiency in GIS and other geospatial tools, equipping students with skills relevant to careers in data analysis, urban planning, and environmental management. GIS courses provide technical expertise essential for various public and private sector roles.
Career Preparation
Graduates of the geography minor program are prepared for careers in urban planning, environmental consulting, and public policy. The analytical and technical skills gained from the program also position students well for graduate studies in geography, environmental science, and related fields.
This program’s integration of geography with broader social and environmental issues offers students a solid foundation for understanding and addressing today’s pressing global challenges.
James Madison University
- Harrisonburg, VA
- https://www.jmu.edu/cise/geography/index.shtml
The Geography Program at James Madison University offers students a robust education in geographic concepts, tools, and applications. The program emphasizes understanding human-environment interactions and spatial analysis, preparing students for urban planning, environmental science, and geographic information systems (GIS) careers.
Degree Options and Specializations
Students can pursue a Bachelor of Science in Geography, focusing on specialization areas such as environmental conservation, cultural geography, and urban geography.
The curriculum allows students to choose coursework that aligns with their interests and career goals, covering foundational topics in physical geography, human geography, and geospatial technologies.
Hands-On Learning and Research Opportunities
The program prioritizes experiential learning, offering internships, fieldwork, and research projects that allow students to apply classroom knowledge to real-world challenges. With access to state-of-the-art GIS labs and opportunities for field experiences, students gain practical skills that enhance their professional readiness.
Scholarships and Financial Aid
The Geography Program at JMU offers scholarships to support students’ educational journeys, providing financial assistance based on academic achievement and potential. Details on scholarship opportunities and application processes are available on the program’s website, encouraging students to apply for financial aid tailored to their academic pursuits.
Faculty Expertise
The faculty in JMU’s Geography Program brings diverse expertise in GIS, environmental conservation, and climate change. Faculty members engage students in research and mentor them in developing analytical skills essential for professional success.
Community Engagement and Departmental Events
The department fosters a supportive community, hosting guest lectures, workshops, and networking opportunities that connect students with industry professionals and alumni. These events contribute to a well-rounded educational experience and allow students to build meaningful connections within the geography field.
Core Requirements and Electives
Students complete core coursework in geographic foundations and electives tailored to specific interests. Required courses cover key areas in human and physical geography, while electives offer specialized topics supporting career aspirations in GIS and environmental studies.
University of Mary Washington
- Fredericksburg, VA
- https://cas.umw.edu/geography/
The University of Mary Washington’s Geography Program provides students with a comprehensive education in physical and human geography. The program is designed to give students the skills to understand complex geographic systems, including urban planning, environmental sustainability, and the geospatial impacts of globalization.
Students are encouraged to engage in field research and internships to apply their knowledge in real-world contexts.
Specializations and Degree Options
The Geography major offers a broad foundation in cultural, physical, and technical geography. Students can choose to specialize in topics like geospatial analysis, urban planning, and environmental assessments. The Geospatial Analysis major allows a deeper focus on GIS and technical skills, preparing students for careers as GIS technicians, cartographers, or geospatial analysts.
Career Development and Internships
The Geography Program emphasizes career readiness through practical experiences. Students have access to internships, both for academic credit and otherwise, with opportunities in government, non-profit organizations, and environmental consulting.
The program also has strong ties with professional networks like the American Association of Geographers and URISA, supporting students in their careers or graduate school transition.
Graduate School Opportunities
Graduates of the program are well-prepared to continue their education in various graduate programs such as Geography, Environmental Studies, Planning, and Geospatial Analysis. Alumni are enrolled in programs like the University of Tennessee and Ohio University. The program offers guidance in preparing for graduate school applications, including the importance of a strong GPA and participation in academic research and conferences.
Scholarships and Financial Aid
The Geography Program offers various scholarship opportunities, including specific awards for students pursuing careers in GIS and related fields. These scholarships help support students financially as they complete their academic work.
Career Resources and Networking
Students have access to the Center for Career and Professional Development and an active Geography Group on LinkedIn. The program encourages networking through alumni profiles, career fairs, and speaker events hosted by the department.
Old Dominion University
- Norfolk, VA
- https://www.odu.edu/pols-geog/geography
Old Dominion University’s Geography program offers a broad and interdisciplinary approach to the study of geography, focusing on Geographic Information Science (GIS), Environmental Geography, Human Geography, Regional Geography, and Geography Education. The program allows students to specialize in one or more of these areas, equipping them with the skills necessary to pursue careers in various sectors, including government, private industry, and education.
Degree Programs
- Geography (B.A./B.S.): This program requires 36 credit hours (12 courses) and allows students to specialize in geospatial technologies, environmental geography, and human geography. The program provides a comprehensive understanding of geographic systems and practical applications of geographic analysis.
- Geography (Minor): Students can pursue a minor in Geography, specializing in GIS, Environmental Geography, and Human Geography, among other fields.
Geography Certificates
- Geographic Information Science (Certificate): Aimed at students and professionals pursuing careers in GIS and related technologies, including remote sensing, GPS, and cartography.
- Spatial Analysis of Coastal Environments (Graduate Certificate): An interdisciplinary program for those interested in coastal management, research, and GIS applications in coastal environments.
Internship Opportunities
The Geography Department offers internship programs to provide students real-world experience in domestic and international settings, such as government offices, non-governmental organizations, and private businesses. To participate, students must meet prerequisites, including junior or senior standing and a GPA of at least 2.0. Internships provide academic credit and require a research paper, timesheet, and site evaluation.
Career Development
Graduates of the Geography program at ODU find careers in various fields, including positions at NASA, the International Atomic Energy Agency, Google Maps, and local planning agencies. Many also pursue graduate studies. The program prepares students to work in both public and private sectors, offering internships, fieldwork, and networking opportunities.
Scholarships
ODU offers various scholarships to support students in the Geography program. These scholarships provide financial assistance to students pursuing careers in GIS and geography-related fields.
Virginia Commonwealth University
Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) offers a Graduate Certificate in Geographic Information Systems (GIS), designed to provide advanced skills in GIS technology and spatial analysis. This certificate program is ideal for professionals seeking to enhance their GIS knowledge or transition into GIS-related fields.
The program focuses on data management, spatial analysis, and GIS tools for various applications.
Curriculum Highlights
The GIS certificate includes a curriculum that blends theoretical knowledge with practical GIS application. Core courses cover essential topics such as spatial analysis, GIS programming, and remote sensing, all of which prepare students for careers in urban planning, environmental management, and geospatial data analysis.
Career Opportunities
Graduates of the GIS certificate program are well-equipped for careers in urban planning, environmental consulting, government agencies, and private sector firms that require GIS expertise. The program prepares students for GIS analyst, cartographer, and spatial data scientist roles.
Program Requirements
The certificate requires the completion of several graduate-level courses, focusing on both foundational GIS principles and advanced technical skills. Students must also meet the prerequisite requirements, typically holding a bachelor’s degree and some familiarity with geospatial concepts.
Radford University
- Radford, VA
- https://www.radford.edu/artis-college-science-technology/geospatial-science-department/index.html
Radford University’s Geospatial Science program focuses on integrating geographic technologies, such as GIS, remote sensing, and geospatial analysis. Students learn how to apply these tools to solve problems like urban planning, environmental management, and natural resource conservation.
Degree Programs
- B.S. in Geospatial Science: Offers comprehensive courses in GIS, cartography, remote sensing, and spatial analysis.
- Geospatial Science Minor: Allows students to gain foundational knowledge in geospatial technologies alongside other majors.
Internships
Students are encouraged to gain practical experience through local government, private industry, and environmental agency internships. These internships help develop professional skills and expand career opportunities.
Career Development
Graduates find employment in GIS, environmental consulting, urban planning, and research. Many pursue public and private roles, including positions with local planning agencies and environmental organizations.
Scholarships
Radford offers various scholarships for students in the Geospatial Science program to support academic achievement and career advancement in GIS and related fields.
Emory & Henry College
- Emory, VA
- Program Website: Geography and Earth and Environmental Sciences
The Geography and Earth and Environmental Sciences program at Emory & Henry College offers a comprehensive approach to understanding geography, environmental studies, and earth science. The department aims to produce graduates with a strong understanding of the spatial aspects of human and natural environments, preparing them for careers in public service, teaching, or graduate studies.
Degree Programs
- B.A. in Geography: This program provides a solid foundation in geography, focusing on human geography, environmental planning, and geographic research methods. Students are encouraged to pursue a minor or select courses in other disciplines to complement their studies.
- Environmental Studies: The interdisciplinary ecological studies program equips students with knowledge in environmental issues’ scientific and policy aspects. It combines classroom learning with practical experience through internships and service projects focused on local environmental challenges.
Internships and Capstone
Students in the program are encouraged to undertake internships, particularly in environmental organizations and government agencies. The capstone experience involves a senior seminar where students engage in research on key environmental issues. The Geography program also includes a Field Study component to enhance practical learning.
Career Development
Graduates of the program often pursue careers in urban planning, environmental consulting, education, and government roles related to geography and environmental management. Many students also continue their education in graduate programs focused on geography or environmental studies.
List of Virginia Bachelors and Masters in Geography Programs
Blacksburg, VA
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
- Bachelor's - Bachelor of Arts in Geography
Campus Based - Website
- Campus-based program
- Median wages $88,900
- Experiential learning required
- Study abroad options
- Undergraduate research opportunities
- Internships available
- Courses in human geography
- Physical geography courses
- Master's - Master of Science in Geography
Campus Based - Website
- 31-credit hour curriculum
- Thesis and non-thesis options
- STEM-designated program
- Graduate teaching assistantships available
- Research-focused curriculum
- Accelerated degree pathway
- No GRE scores required
- Interdisciplinary approach welcome
Fairfax, VA
George Mason University
- Master's - Geographic and Cartographic Sciences, MS
Campus Based - Website
- 30-37 credit program
- Thesis or non-thesis options
- Focus on GIS and remote sensing
- No GRE required for admission
- Strong local alumni network
- State-of-the-art research facilities
- Campus-based program
- Comprehensive exam for non-thesis
Lynchburg, VA
Liberty University
- Bachelor's - Bachelor of Science in Geography – Human Geography
Concentration: Human Geography - Online Learning - Website
- 100% online format
- No standardized testing for admission
- Transfer up to 75% of degree
- Competitive tuition rates
- Military discounts available
- Electronic textbooks included
- Christian worldview integration
- Focus on Human Geography
- Bachelor's - Bachelor of Science in Geography – Physical Geography
Concentration: Physical Geography - Online Learning - Website
- 100% online program.
- 8-week course format.
- 120 credit hours required.
- Transfer up to 75% credits.
- No standardized testing for admission.
- Military tuition discount available.
- Electronic textbooks at no cost.
- Focus on Physical Geography.
- Bachelor's - Bachelor of Science in Geography
Online Learning - Website
- 100% online program
- No set login times
- 8-week courses
- Transfer up to 75% credits
- Military tuition discounts
- GIS skills development
- Flexible study options
- Career-focused curriculum
- Master's - Master of Arts in Geography
Online Learning - Website
- 100% online program.
- 8-week courses.
- No set login times.
- Affordable tuition rates.
- Military discounts available.
- Bachelor's degree required.
- 3.0 GPA for admission.
- Study geographic research methods.
- Master's - Master of Arts in Geography
Concentration: Disaster Management - Online Learning - Website
- 100% online format.
- 8-week courses.
- Disaster Management concentration.
- No set login times.
- Transfer up to 50% credits.
- Competitive tuition rates.
- Military discounts available.
- 3.0 GPA required for admission.
- Master's - Master of Arts in Geography
Concentration: Geographic Information Systems (GIS) - Online Learning - Website
- 100% online format
- 8-week courses
- No set login times
- GIS concentration available
- Transfer up to 50% credits
- Military tuition discount
- 3.0 GPA required
- Flexible elective options
- Master's - Master of Arts in Geography
Concentration: Urban Planning - Online Learning - Website
- 36 credit hours.
- 100% online.
- 8-week courses.
- No set login times.
- Transfer up to 50% credits.
- Military tuition discount.
- Focus on GIS for urban planning.
- Covers human and economic geography.
Norfolk, VA
Old Dominion University
- Bachelor's - Geography
Campus Based - Website
- B.A. and B.S. degree options
- Three concentration areas available
- Online and on-campus delivery
- Undergraduate program
- Specializations in GIS
- Per-credit costs vary
- Urban planning focus option
- Bachelor's - Geography
Concentration: Environment and Resources - Campus Based - Website
- B.A. or B.S. degrees available.
- Concentration in Environment and Resources.
- On-campus program delivery.
- Virginia resident tuition $408 per credit.
- Non-resident tuition $1,109 per credit.
- Active duty military rate $250 per credit.
- Focus on human-environment interrelationships.
- Prepares for careers in environmental management.
- Bachelor's - Geography
Concentration: Geographic Information Systems - Campus Based - Website
- B.S. in Geography
- GIS concentration available
- On-campus and online options
- Hands-on project experience
- Prepares for diverse careers
- Virginia resident tuition benefits
- Meets undergraduate admission criteria
- Focus on technical skills
- Bachelor's - Geography
Concentration: Urban Planning and Emergency/Hazards Management - Campus Based - Website
- B.A. or B.S. degrees available.
- Concentration in Urban Planning.
- Emergency/Hazards Management focus.
- On-campus delivery mode.
- Comprehensive geographical training.
- Hands-on learning experiences.
- Prepares for urban planning careers.
- Skills in emergency response.
- Master's - Master of Arts in Geography
Campus Based - Website
- Advanced geospatial technology training
- Interdisciplinary research opportunities
- Coastal and urban geography focus
- GIS and remote sensing expertise
- Practical field research experience
University of Richmond, VA
University of Richmond
- Bachelor's - Geography
Campus Based - Website
- Campus-based program
- Focus on GIS and geospatial technologies
- Experiential learning opportunities
- Study of global environmental issues
- Prepares for diverse career paths